Bihar has played a pivotal role in shaping India’s history and world civilization. It was the political and cultural hub of ancient India, where great dynasties ruled and established learning centers that attracted scholars worldwide.

🔹 Mauryan Dynasty (321–185 BCE) – Established by Chandragupta Maurya and expanded by Ashoka the Great.
🔹 Gupta Empire (319–550 CE) – Known as the Golden Age of India, excelling in science, arts, and governance.
🔹 Nalanda & Vikramshila Universities – Ancient learning centers attracting scholars from across Asia.
🔹 Pataliputra (Now Patna) – The capital of ancient India and a major center of trade and administration.

📌 Did You Know? Nalanda University was burned down in the 12th century by Bakhtiyar Khilji, destroying nearly 9 million manuscripts.