Bihar has a rich tradition of folk music and dance, deeply rooted in its culture, history, and daily life. These art forms are an integral part of festivals, celebrations, and social gatherings, reflecting the emotions, struggles, and joys of the people.

Folk Music of Bihar

Bihar’s folk music is known for its melodious tunes and meaningful lyrics, often passed down through generations. Some of the most famous folk music traditions include:

• Bhojpuri, Maithili & Magahi Songs – Sung during festivals, weddings, and special occasions, these songs capture the cultural essence of Bihar.
• Sohar – Traditional songs sung to celebrate the birth of a child.
• Kajri – A monsoon folk song that expresses the beauty of rain and longing for loved ones.
• Chhath Geet – Devotional songs dedicated to the Sun God, sung during the famous Chhath Puja festival.
• Biraha – A sorrowful musical form expressing themes of separation and longing, popular in rural Bihar.

Folk Dance of Bihar

Bihar’s folk dances are vibrant and energetic, performed during festivals, fairs, and community celebrations. Some of the most famous folk dances include:

• Jat-Jatin – A dance performed by couples, portraying the struggles of rural life.
• Jhijhian – A dance performed by women to pray for rain during droughts.
• Bidesia – A popular folk dance-drama depicting social issues, created by Bhikhari Thakur, the “Shakespeare of Bhojpuri.”
• Domkach – A lively dance performed at weddings, mainly in Maithili and Magahi-speaking regions.
• Paika – A martial dance showcasing the valor of ancient warriors.

Bihar’s folk music and dance forms continue to thrive, keeping the cultural heritage alive while also gaining appreciation on national and global stages.